IDLA Sociology Practice Test 2025 - Free Sociology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct term that describes the physical objects created by individuals in society is material culture. This concept encompasses the tangible items, artifacts, and physical entities that people create and utilize within their cultures, reflecting their values, beliefs, and social practices. Material culture includes everything from clothing, tools, and art, to architecture and technology.

Material culture serves as a significant expression of a society's identity and provides insight into its practices and priorities. The term emphasizes the cultural meaning behind the objects rather than merely their economic or functional aspects, which is why it perfectly encapsulates the full range of physical objects produced within a community or society.

When considering the other options, material wealth refers more to the economic value or abundance of material resources rather than the objects themselves. Material goods is a broader term often used in economic discussions, but it does not specifically denote the cultural context of those items. Material possessions refers to the items individuals own, emphasizing personal ownership over the cultural implications and societal creations embodied in material culture.